Universal Jump in the Superfluid Density of Two-Dimensional Superfluids

نویسندگان

  • David R. Nelson
  • J. M. Kosterlitz
چکیده

& &Quest Researcher, on leave from Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, N. Mex. 87544. 'C. Q. M. van Kesse1, J. N. Olsen, P. Sachsenmaier, R. Sigel, K. Eidmann, and R. P. Godwin, Projektgruppe fur Laserforschung, Max-Planck-Qesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften, Laboratory Report No. IPP IV/94, 1976 (unpublished). R. A. Haas, W. C. Mead, W. L. Kruer, D. W. Phillion, H. N. Kornb1um, J. D. Lindl, D. MacQuigg, V. C. Rupert, and K. Q. Tirse11, Phys. Fluids 20, 322 (1977). 3V. M. Cottles and D. V. Qiovanielli, LASL Report No. LA-UR-77-1096, 1977 (unpublished) . 4V. L. Ginzburg, The Propagation of Electromagnetic Sheaves in Plasmas (Pergamon, New York, 1964), p. 213. J. P. Freidberg, R. W. Mitchell, R. L. Morse, and L. I. Rudsinski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 795 (1972). R. P. Qodwin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 85 (1972). ~J. S. Pearlman, J. J. Thomson, and C. E. Max, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 1397 (1977). B. H. Ripin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 134 (1977). ~R. Ulbricht, Elektrotechn. Z. 21, 595 (1900); see also L. Bergmann and C. Schaefer, Lehxbuch der Expertmentalphysih (de Gruyter, Berlin, 1974), Band III, p. 629. ' R. Sigel, K. Eldmann, H. C. Pant, and P. Sachsenmaier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 1369 (1976). "W. L. Kruer, R. A. Haas, W. C. Mead, D. W. Phillion, and V. C. Ruppert, in Plasma Physics —Nonlinear Theory and ExPemments, Nobel Symposium 36, edited by H. Wilhelmsson (Plenum, New York, 1977). "B.Bezzerides, D. F. Du Bois, D. W. Forslund, J. M. Kinde1, K. Lee, and E. L. Lindman, in Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Plasma Physics and Contr oiled 1cleaxPusion Research, Berchtesgaden, ~est Germany, 1976 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1977), Vol. I, p. 123. ' K. R. Manes, V. C. Rupert, J. M. Auerbach, P. Lee, and J. E. Swain, Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 281 (1977).

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تاریخ انتشار 2011